top of page
Writer's pictureCristina PopArt

What is the difference between modern and contemporary art?

Hey there!! Have you ever been staring at a piece of art and thought, “Is this modern art or contemporary art?” You’re not alone! 😊


These two terms are often thrown around, and while they sound similar (which can be super confusing if you’re not in the art world), they mean totally different things.


Let’s dig into what sets them apart so there’s no confusion.



What is the difference between modern and contemporary art


What is modern art? 


First things first, let’s clear up a common misconception: modern art isn’t what’s being made today.


The term “modern art” actually refers to a specific period in art history that ran roughly from the late 1800s to the 1960s. 


So, when you’re looking at works by artists like Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso or Frida Kahlo, you’re looking at modern art.


Modern art was all about breaking the rules. Before this period, art was very traditional think realistic portraits, historical scenes, and super detailed landscapes. 


During this time, artists started breaking free from traditional techniques and exploring new ways to express themselves. 


They weren’t interested in just painting pretty pictures, they wanted to challenge norms and experiment. 


Movements like Impressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism popped up, and artists like Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, and Salvador Dalí became household names.


Modern art was about innovation and individuality, artists were less interested in making things look pretty and more interested in expressing themselves.



What is the difference between modern and contemporary art


What is contemporary art? 🖼️


Now, contemporary art is a whole different ball game. It’s all about the now


If an artist is alive and kicking today and creating work, they’re making contemporary art. 


Basically, contemporary art covers anything from the 1960s to this very moment.

What makes contemporary art so exciting is how diverse it is. 


Some artists create sculptures out of recycled materials, while others use virtual reality to craft immersive experiences.


There’s really no limit to what contemporary art can be. 🚀


There’s no one “style” of contemporary art, it’s like a big, colorful buffet of creativity. 


One of the coolest things about contemporary art is how it reflects the world we live in. 


For example, Banksy’s street art often critiques societal norms, while Yayoi Kusama’s Infinity Rooms create mesmerizing, otherworldly experiences.


Artists often tackle issues like climate change, identity, technology, and politics. It’s deeply connected to the here and now, which makes it super relatable (even if you don’t always “get” it right away).


Modern vs. contemporary art


Alright, so here’s a quick cheat sheet to help you tell the difference more easily between modern and contemporary art:


  • Timeframe:

    Modern art = late 1800s to the 1960s.

    Contemporary art = 1960s to today.


  • Focus:

    Modern art was all about breaking away from tradition and exploring new styles.

    Contemporary art reflects modern society and often addresses current events or themes.


  • Styles:

    Modern art movements include Impressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism.

    Contemporary art? Anything goes: digital art, installations, performance art, and more!


  • Mediums:

    Modern artists mostly stuck to painting, drawing, and sculpture.

    Contemporary artists use everything from VR headsets to everyday objects.


  • Themes:

    Modern art often focused on individual expression and innovation.

    Contemporary art is more about exploring global themes and connecting with today’s audience.



What is the difference between modern and contemporary art


Why should you know the difference between modern and contemporary art?


Understanding the difference between modern and contemporary art helps us appreciate how art has evolved. 


It’s not just about knowing dates or names, it’s about seeing how artists have responded to the world around them throughout history. 


Plus, if you’re an art collector, knowing the distinction can help you make informed decisions about what to buy and why.


So, what is the difference between modern and contemporary art? It’s all about time, style, and purpose. Modern art takes us back to the roots of experimentation and self-expression, while contemporary art invites us to explore the world as it is today. 

To sum it up, understanding the difference is just another way to connect with the incredible, ever-changing world of creativity. 


Here’s the thing: you don’t have to pick sides. You can love the dreamy colors of Monet and be blown away by a massive Banksy mural. 


Art is meant to be enjoyed, questioned, and experienced. So, the next time you’re strolling through a museum or scrolling Instagram, see if you can spot the difference.


So, what do you think? Do you have a favorite between modern and contemporary art? Or are you like me, totally obsessed with both?



3 views0 comments

Recent Posts

See All

Comments


bottom of page